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        <h1 id="vscodec-c-环境配置"><a href="#vscodec-c-环境配置" class="headerlink" title="vscodec/c++环境配置"></a>vscodec/c++环境配置</h1><h2 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h2><p>vscode编辑器比较强大，被朋友介绍以后感觉不错，至少不用一个语言就开一个编辑器了，省心，目录也看着挺方便的，我就捣鼓一会也弄了一个。<br><a id="more"></a></p>
<h2 id="1-下载DEV"><a href="#1-下载DEV" class="headerlink" title="1.下载DEV"></a>1.下载DEV</h2><p>也许有人会问不是vscode嘛？为啥下载这个，因为vscode是编辑器我们需要下载一个编译器，我们就把DEV里面的mingw单独拿出来添加环境变量，提供编译环境。<br>下载网址：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">https://dl.pconline.com.cn/download/908942-1.html</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br>进入后点击普通下载，安装好。</p>
<h2 id="2-配置环境变量"><a href="#2-配置环境变量" class="headerlink" title="2.配置环境变量"></a>2.配置环境变量</h2><p>1.右击电脑属性后<br>2.进入高级设置点击环境变量<br>3.在系统变量Path里面增加mingw64/bin的路径<br>声明一下mingw64/bin就在之前下的DEV文件里面，桌面右击快捷方式打开文件所在地址就可以找到该文件了<br><img src="/2020/01/29/vscode%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEc/1.png" alt="1"><br>从左至右逐一执行后<strong>点击确定</strong>。<br>打开cmd输入gcc如果返回的是<br>gcc: fatal error: no input files<br>compilation terminated.<br>那么环境就配好了，否则重启一下电脑再试一下，再不行的话就是环境配置失败，再来吧</p>
<h2 id="3-下载vscode"><a href="#3-下载vscode" class="headerlink" title="3.下载vscode"></a>3.下载vscode</h2><p>下载地址<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">https://code.visualstudio.com/Download</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br>下载过程中一路确定就好了。<br>声明：<strong>安装路径不得含有中文！不然之后的操作会有玄学错误，gdb退出代码为-3</strong></p>
<h2 id="汉化"><a href="#汉化" class="headerlink" title="汉化"></a>汉化</h2><p>chinese 汉化工具<br>打开vscode工具，使用快捷键组合【command+Shift+p】，在搜索框中输入“configure display language”，点击确定后；修改locale.json文件下的属性“locale”为“zh-CN”;</p>
<p>重启vscode工具</p>
<h2 id="安装插件"><a href="#安装插件" class="headerlink" title="安装插件"></a>安装插件</h2><p>c/c++ c配置必须的<br>vscode-icons美化图标工具<br>chinese 汉化工具<br>Bracket Pair Colorizer 一起安装算了<br>beautify 美化工具</p>
<p><img src="/2020/01/29/vscode%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEc/5.png" alt="5"></p>
<h2 id="4-文件配置"><a href="#4-文件配置" class="headerlink" title="4.文件配置"></a>4.文件配置</h2><p>1.我们首先写一个test.cpp文件<br><strong>代码里面必须含有一个输入getchar或者scanf都行</strong>,不然后面看不到输出效果，直接说返回值为1</p>
<h3 id="launch文件"><a href="#launch文件" class="headerlink" title="launch文件"></a>launch文件</h3><p>2.从左到右操作，创建launch.json文件<br><img src="/2020/01/29/vscode%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEc/2.png" alt="2"><br>3.使用gdb创建<br><img src="/2020/01/29/vscode%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEc/3.png" alt="3"><br>之后点击gcc.exe生成一个文件，在该文件里面添加下面这段代码<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 </span><br><span class="line">    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。</span><br><span class="line">    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387</span><br><span class="line">    &quot;version&quot;: &quot;0.2.0&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">    &quot;configurations&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">        &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;name&quot;: &quot;g++.exe build and debug active file&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;type&quot;: &quot;cppdbg&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;request&quot;: &quot;launch&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;program&quot;: &quot;$&#123;fileDirname&#125;\\$&#123;fileBasenameNoExtension&#125;.exe&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;args&quot;: [],</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;stopAtEntry&quot;: false,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;cwd&quot;: &quot;$&#123;workspaceFolder&#125;&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;environment&quot;: [],</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;externalConsole&quot;: true,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;MIMode&quot;: &quot;gdb&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;miDebuggerPath&quot;: &quot;D:\\progress\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe&quot;,//gdb.exe的文件地址</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;setupCommands&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">                &#123;</span><br><span class="line">                    &quot;description&quot;: &quot;为 gdb 启用整齐打印&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">                    &quot;text&quot;: &quot;-enable-pretty-printing&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">                    &quot;ignoreFailures&quot;: true</span><br><span class="line">                &#125;</span><br><span class="line">            ],</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;preLaunchTask&quot;: &quot;g++.exe build active file&quot;//与task.json一致</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    ]</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br><strong>两个要注意的地方</strong><br>1.miDebuggerPath这是你的gdb.exe文件地址，注意要修改正确！（好像还有一个gdb32.exe你看那一个成功用那个吧）<br>2.externalConsole这里是true！</p>
<h3 id="tasks-json文件"><a href="#tasks-json文件" class="headerlink" title="tasks.json文件"></a>tasks.json文件</h3><p>这个文件我们手动添加，在.vscode文件里面创建<strong>tasks.json</strong>注意别打错了添加如下代码<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    &quot;tasks&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">        &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;type&quot;: &quot;shell&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;label&quot;: &quot;g++.exe build active file&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;command&quot;: &quot;D:\\progress\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe&quot;,//g++.exe的位置</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;args&quot;: [</span><br><span class="line">                &quot;-g&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">                &quot;$&#123;file&#125;&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">                &quot;-o&quot;,</span><br><span class="line">                &quot;$&#123;fileDirname&#125;\\$&#123;fileBasenameNoExtension&#125;.exe&quot;</span><br><span class="line">            ],</span><br><span class="line">            &quot;options&quot;: &#123;</span><br><span class="line">                &quot;cwd&quot;: &quot;D:\\progress\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin&quot;//bin文件夹位置</span><br><span class="line">            &#125;</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    ],</span><br><span class="line">    &quot;version&quot;: &quot;2.0.0&quot;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br>上面代码两个地方需要修改，请仔细看！</p>
<ol>
<li>“command”: “D:\\progress\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe”,//g++.exe的位置</li>
<li>“cwd”: “D:\\progress\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin”//bin文件夹位置<br>此时再回到test.cpp里面按F5运行一下，应该能输出了。<br><img src="/2020/01/29/vscode%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEc/4.png" alt="4"><h2 id="到此环境安装结束！撒花"><a href="#到此环境安装结束！撒花" class="headerlink" title="到此环境安装结束！撒花"></a>到此环境安装结束！撒花</h2></li>
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